Among 101 companies that moved up a quintile, two-thirds of the time it was due to just one business unit creating the breakout. The Little Ice Age is a problem because global temperature has been warming since then due to natural causes, not related to CO2. «This graph shows the average of 18 non-tree ring proxies of temperature from 12 locations around the Northern Hemisphere, published by Craig Loehle in 2007… These non-tree-ring proxies disagree with more suspect tree-ring temperature conclusions. To illustrate the extreme degree of deception, consider the following two temperature graphs covering the time from 1000 AD to recent times, from two different IPCC reports, the first from 1990, and the second from 2001. Note the large temperature swings for the Medieval Warm Period and the Little Ice Age for the 1990 Report, have been completely eliminated in the 2001 Report.
«Lindzen said the failure of the proxies to reflect temperature trends in the last few decades is a real problem. «The divergence problem is an anomaly from the field of dendroclimatology, the study of past climate through observations of old trees, primarily the properties of their annual growth rings. «Scientists have been discussing this «divergence» problem in the open for years. Until fairly recently it could have happened in a back room in support of be known about by word of mouth. Watford need their leader back. All you need is an accurate ruler and tape measure, a paintbrush, and 안전 메이저사이트 a can of white paint. If the proxies don’t align with temperatures for the last 30 years, he said, how can we rely on them to tell us what the temperatures were for the last 1,000? Other, non-tree ring proxies include bore holes, coral bands, layering of stalactites and stalagmites, lake sediments, and the composition of gas bubbles trapped deep in the ice sheets.
Enter Dr. Michael Mann with the «solution» – to eliminate these troublesome periods all together – with cherry-picked tree ring data along with other data falsification and a highly questionable computer program. In some studies this issue has also been found with tree ring width. It is the disagreement between the temperatures measured by the thermometers (instrumental temperatures) and the temperatures reconstructed from the latewood densities or, in some cases, widths of tree rings in the far northern forests. While the thermometer records indicate a substantial late 20th century warming trend, many tree rings from such sites do not display a corresponding change in their maximum latewood density. He used Bristlecone Pine data from the White Mountains in California, one tree of which is 5066 years old (as of 2017), but their growth is known to be sensitive to high elevation CO2 levels, as well as precipitation variations. Worse than that, Mann’s Hockey Stick used data up to 1421 that came from a single tree in Quebec’s Gaspe Peninsula, and only two trees from 1477 on. Mann’s deception is so extreme that two books have been written, exposing his dishonesty: «A Disgrace to the Profession – the World’s Scientists in Their Own Words», 2015, compiled and edited by Mark Steyn, and «The Hockey Stick Illusion», 2010, by A. W. Montford.
Returning to the books mentioned above, in «A Disgrace to the Profession… «The defendant in the libel trial, the 79-year-old Canadian climatologist, Dr. Tim Ball (above, right) is expected to instruct his British Columbia attorneys to trigger mandatory punitive court sanctions, including a ruling that Mann did act with criminal intent when using public funds to commit climate data fraud. In the graph above, the Vikings arrived in Greenland around 1000 AD. There is an archeological excavation site in the extreme northern end of a peninsula in Newfoundland, «L’Anse aux Meadows, among other sites, populated by the Vikings during that time. Paintings from this time show a very balmy climate. Contrast that with paintings during the Little Ice Age. Settlements died out when the Little Ice Age arrived. Thus he was able to dispense with the Medieval Warming Period, and the Little Ice Age. People were skating on the ice and shopped in market stalls, which were established on the ice. In London during the Little Ice Age, Ice Fairs were held on the frozen River Thames, not possible today.
